#
#
The origin of ancient Polo is debatable with several countries,
including Persia and China, laying claim to this aristocratic game of
prowess and skilled horsemanship.
Known by several
local names in different countries - “Chaughan” (Persian), “Da-Kyu”
(Japanese), “Khis-Kouhou”(Russian), “Djerid” (Turkish), and “Sagol
Kangjei” (Indian), the origin of Polo’s modern name is perhaps most
closely akin to its Tibetan variation, “Pulu”, which means ball.
In
India, Polo or the “game of kings” was popularized under the rule of
Babar, founder of the Mughal dynasty in the 15th century among the
royalty. With the rise of the Mughal dynasty, Polo gained its regal
status and was firmly established as the national sport of India, and
sadly with the eventual decline of the dynasty in the 18th century, the
sport too lost its place in the hearts of many. Fortunately, in the
remote regions of Gilgit, Ladakh and Manipur, the sport survived and it
was in Manipur, many decades later that the sport was rediscovered once
more and gained popularity among the Westerners.
The
origination of ancient Polo may be controversial; yet its spread to the
west is undoubtedly credited to India around 1860 when a British
officer, together with seven British Tea Planters based in Silchar, set
up the first club of the modern game, the Silchar Polo Club. From then
on, the popularity of the sport caught on among the British subjects in
India and eventually the sport was introduced to Europe.
Once imported to Europe, Polo soon became a fashionable sport, especially among the nobilities and in the army.